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Second Intermediate Period · 15th Dynasty (Hyksos)
Khamudi (Khalmudi)
- Reign
- c. 1534–1522 (1549–1539) BC
- Dynasty
- 15th Dynasty (Hyksos)
- Period
- Second Intermediate Period, c. 1780–1550 BC
- Capital at the time
- Itjtawy, Avaris (Hyksos), Thebes
Khamudi (Khalmudi) is listed in the king list under ‘15th Dynasty (Hyksos)’ and so belongs to this period: Second Intermediate Period (c. 1780–1550 BC). Reign: c. 1534–1522 (1549–1539) BC. The figures in brackets give the alternative dating by the Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath.
What is known about Khamudi (Khalmudi)
Khamudi has to surrender the Hyksos capital Avaris to the Theban king Ahmose I. The rule of the Hyksos thus comes to an end.
From the German Wikipedia list of pharaohs, CC BY-SA 4.0, translated and edited.
The period: Second Intermediate Period
Many kings in quick succession weaken the realm. Immigrants from Western Asia, the Hyksos (‘rulers of foreign lands’), take power in the north, while a separate royal house rules in Thebes.
- c. 1650 BCThe Hyksos of the 15th Dynasty rule from Avaris in the eastern Nile Delta.
- during this periodThe horse and chariot become established in Egypt and transform warfare.
- Year 33 of ApepiRhind Papyrus: a scribe copies a mathematical textbook from the time of Amenemhat III containing 84 problems.
- c. 1545 BCThe Theban kings Seqenenre Tao and Kamose begin the war of liberation against the Hyksos; Seqenenre falls in battle.
More about this period: Second Intermediate Period
15th Dynasty (Hyksos): all rulers
- Salitis (Shalik)
- Beon
- Apachnas
- Khyan
- Apepi
- Khamudi (Khalmudi)
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